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Instructions
A urinalysis is an important test performed to diagnose a health condition, monitor a health condition, or for routine medical care. There are other urine tests besides a urinalysis that monitor or diagnose different health conditions.
Please complete the following steps for your discussion post and response.
Research different diagnostic tests used to examine the function of the renal system. Pick one of the diagnostic tests done on the urinary system as the focus of this discussion. Try to pick a test that is unique from your peers.
Describe the test or procedure. Discuss how the test is performed and what the test is looking at or for. Give an example of pathology that this test is useful for diagnosing or monitoring.
Explain the relevant anatomy and physiology that the test is evaluating. Be specific.
Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and references in APA format.
The disicussion
A urine culture involves collecting a urine sample and culturing it in a laboratory to identify any bacteria or other pathogens present in the urine. A urine culture is typically used to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs) and to determine the appropriate course of treatment. It helps healthcare providers identify the specific bacteria causing the infection as well as determining the most effective treatment for fighting the infection.
This diagnostic test is performed by collecting a clean catch urine sample from the patient making sure to avoid the contamination of the sample. The urine sample is then sent to a laboratory where it is plated on a special culture medium that promotes the growth of bacteria. The culture is monitored for 24 to 48 hours to allow any bacteria present in the urine to multiply and form visible colonies. After the incubation period, the culture plate is examined to identify the type of bacteria that is present. Additional tests are carried out to determine the sensitivity of the bacteria to various antibiotics. This helps healthcare providers choose the most effective treatment for the specific infection.
A urine culture is useful for diagnosing and monitoring urinary tract infections (UTI’s). It plays an important role in determining effective treatment as well as preventing possible complications. It also evaluates the presence of bacteria in the urinary system by testing the urine sample collected from a patient. In the case of UTI’s, bacteria may enter the urinary tract through the urethra and travel up to the bladder causing a bladder infection. If left untreated, the infection can progress to the kidneys leading to a more serious condition known as pyelonephritis.
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