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Now that you understand a bit about criminological theory let’s put that information into practice. For this, you’ll need to pick a theory, perhaps the theory you used for your discussion. Anyway, pick a theory and relate it to a current criminal justice practice or program. As an example, Routine Activity Theory (RAT) says that if a motivated offender, a lack of capable guardians, and a suitable target are present then criminal behavior is more likely than not to occur. Thus if someone that needs money to pay their rent (a motivated offender) knows there is a house in the neighborhood with a lot of cash (a suitable) target where the occupants the are gone ( a lack of capable guardians) the likelihood that house is going to be burglarized is increased when compared to other houses in the neighborhood. A proper criminal justice response would be to counter 1 or all 3 of the components of RAT. Perhaps we increase police patrols. That would increase guardianship? How would we make our house less suitable for burglary? Perhaps public service announcements to the public about not putting your vacation plans on social media?
Use social disorganization theory
Crime rates are high in particular neighborhoods because they are
“disorganized”-
Disorganized neighborhoods=transient, no/low collective efficacy,
heterogeneous, impoverished, communal fear, no/low social mobility
Low informal social control a result thus high formal social control in
attempt to fill void
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