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The Social Determinants of Health in a Neighborhood
Our neighborhoods have a profound impact on our health, which is often invisible to the naked eye. The social determinants of health framework illustrates how our environment influences our well-being. To explore the health-sustaining features and challenges in a neighborhood, one should examine the effects of the determinants on residents’ health.
Health-Sustaining Characteristics
One factor in health maintenance within the neighborhood is the numerous parks and open areas. These green areas allow for numerous opportunities for exercising, meeting people, and stress-free leisure. People use these areas for their morning jogs and for family picnics. There is no reason why both young and old should not benefit from the influence of green spaces on people’s mental health and wellbeing (Sung et al., 2023). Street trees and tidy-looking gardens add to the environment’s aesthetics and may contribute to increased air quality through the planted trees.
This comes with several clean and well-designed community centers that host a number of services and events. These vibrant areas provide information, physical activity, and integrated communication for all individuals (Sung et al., 2023). These centers are very useful in the community, ranging from programs for children to yoga classes for the elderly. These facilities improve the quality of life in the community by promoting interaction and learning among the residents. People can meet others, become friends, or even look for help since they share a common interest in what they do.
Another health-supportive feature familiar to the residents is the availability of a weekly farmers’ market within the neighborhood. It is an active market that deals with the sale of fresh farm produce, which is critical to improving society’s health. Food producers offer fresh seasonal fruits, vegetables, and special foods to complement the relaxed atmosphere. Access to healthy foods enhances the consumption of healthy foods and also enhances the wellbeing of people in society (Zisoet al., 2022). But the farmers’ market is a social function where people can interact with their neighbors while promoting the farming industry and sustainable food supply.
Health Challenges
Another problem in the area is that there are few options for public transportation. These limited and irregular public transport systems also restrict the mobility of the residents in terms of accessing hospitals, workplaces, and other essential facilities. This may result in increased stress, limited access to services, and negative effects on overall and mental health. Public transport entails long-distance commuting, transfers, and irregular schedules that lead to missed medical appointments, job loss, and social isolation (Dong et al., 2020). Lack of sufficient and effective public transportation causes disadvantages for the poor, the elderly, and the disabled, thereby amplifying health disparities in society.
Despite the existence of a farmers’ market, several factors contribute to the area’s ongoing food insecurity: These are primarily food deserts, where residents struggle to access affordable, healthy food, particularly in the poorer regions. This is because a poor diet has a negative effect on the community’s general health and raises the disease incidence rate among people in the targeted regions (Ziso et al., 2022). Local corner shops and fast-food restaurants become the main food suppliers in such areas, and people develop obesity, diabetes, and chronic diseases. The limited availability of fresh and whole foods makes it difficult for residents to obtain healthy and nutritious foods, especially if they are low-income earners with restricted mobility.
Certain parts of the city have measured increased levels of air pollution because of their proximity to freeways and factories. People have learned that air pollution causes respiratory, cardiovascular, and other diseases (Dong et al., 2020). This environmental factor is still a threat to the life and health of the residents, especially those with health complications. The chief victims of air pollution are children, the elderly, and people suffering from asthma or cardiac complications. All of these pollutants have a cumulative impact on the health of the residents, resulting in increased health care expenses and a lower quality of life. Moreover, traffic and industrial noises may cause stress, sleep disorders, and other related diseases.
Potential Improvements
To address these challenges, implementing the following measures could potentially improve the overall health of neighborhoods: More bus routes and rapid transit lines will improve neighborhoods’ health because people will be able to get to desirable facilities. They should have the ability to view various schedules based on their preferred working hours. Promotion of stores that offer healthy foods in food deserts and incentives for gardening could also aid in reducing obesity. The local government could provide funding for gardening projects and exclude fresh food vendors from paying taxes. To improve the quality of the air, polluters must support green infrastructure and extremely low emission levels. It might include things such as tree planting, afforestation within the urban setting, and encouraging businesses to reduce their pollutive output. Proper provision of bicycle lanes and walkways for active travel would enhance physical activity and reduce reliance on automobiles. These improvements could positively affect the health status of the residents and give everyone an equal chance to construct a healthy environment.
Conclusion
While the neighborhood offers several health-sustaining features, it also faces challenges that impact residents’ well-being. By addressing these issues and building upon existing strengths, the community can create a healthier environment for all, serving as a model for other neighborhoods. Therefore, this would lead to a peaceful and habitable neighborhood.
References
Dong, S., Esmalian, A., Farahmand, H., & Mostafavi, A. (2020). An integrated physical-social analysis of disrupted access to critical facilities and community service-loss tolerance in urban flooding. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, p. 80, 101443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101443
Sung, J., Rajendraprasad, S. S., Philbrick, K. L., Bauer, B. A., Gajic, O., Shah, A., Laudanski, K., Bakken, J. S., Skalski, J., & Karnatovskaia, L. V. (2023). The human gut microbiome in critical illness: disruptions, consequences, and therapeutic frontiers. Journal of Critical Care, 79, 154436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154436
Ziso, D., Chun, O. K., & Puglisi, M. J. (2022). Increasing Access to Healthy Foods through Improving Food Environment: A Review of Mixed Methods Intervention Studies with Residents of Low-Income Communities. Nutrients, 14(11), 2278. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14112278
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