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RESEARCH PAPER ON Perceptions of Drug use among Juveniles
SPSS knowledge required to analyze a survey and test 3 hypothesis
Structure of the Paper: This paper is organized as follows.
Section 1 Abstract and introduction with
opening Hook: Start with a statement that piques interest. This could be a surprising statistic, a provocative question, or a brief anecdote that is directly related to the main topic of your paper.
Background Information: Provide a concise background that leads into your main topic. Explain any key terms or concepts that the reader needs to understand your paper. This section should offer enough context so that someone unfamiliar with the subject can grasp the premise of your paper.
Significance of the Topic: Explain why your topic is important. You might discuss its relevance to current events, its significance in the academic field, or its broader implications for society. This section should answer the ″So what?″ question, providing justification for your research.
Research Question or Thesis Statement:
Clearly state the research question you are investigating or present your thesis statement. Your thesis should be specific, arguable, and clearly articulate the central argument or assertion that your paper will support.
Scope and Delimitations:
Briefly outline the scope of your research—what you will cover and what you will not. Delimitations help to focus your paper on a manageable topic and clarify to the reader what to expect.
Objectives or Aims:
If your paper has specific objectives or aims, state them to provide the reader with an understanding of the intended outcomes of your research.
7) Methodology Overview:
Papers will involve an experiment which is a survey that was conducted among students. You will give a high-level overview of the methodology you will use. You don′t need to go into detail here; that′s what the methods section is for.
8. Roadmap of the Paper:
Finish the introduction with a brief roadmap of the paper. This typically includes a sentence or two about what each section of the paper will cover, guiding the reader through the structure of your argument or analysis.
Here is a brief example:
Hook The public′s perception of the criminal justice system is a complex tapestry woven from media portrayals, personal experiences, and societal narratives. Amidst growing discussions on criminal justice reform, understanding these perceptions is crucial. It influences policy-making, impacts trust in legal institutions, and affects the implementation of justice. This paper examines perceptions of criminal justice and explores their implications on policy and practice.
The Significance of Public Perception Public opinion shapes and is shaped by the criminal justice system. From the media′s dramatization of crime to the advocacy for reform, perceptions can sway between fear, skepticism, and the demand for change. Analyzing these perceptions provides insight into the broader societal values and the potential for reformative measures.
Research Aim This paper examines the question: How do the media and personal experience influence public perception of the criminal justice system, and how does this affect the pursuit of justice?
Scope of Analysis The analysis will be restricted to a survey of students examining perceptions of public confidence in law enforcement and the judiciary. The paper will not cover perceptions in non-democratic societies or those outside the established legal frameworks.
Methodology Using a mixed-methods approach, this paper analyzes quantitative data from public opinion polls alongside qualitative content analysis of media reports. This combination will provide a comprehensive picture of current public perceptions.
Structure of the Paper: This paper is organized as follows. Section 2 presents and discusses the academic and police literature on this topic.
1750 words
Section 3 describes the data, methods, and hypotheses tested. Section 4 presents the results of the three main hypotheses the paper tested. Finally, section 5 of the paper discusses the results, presents the limitations, and concludes .
Remember, the introduction should be engaging but also succinct. You want to entice your reader with enough information that they understand the purpose and need for your paper without giving everything away upfront. Balance is key; provide enough detail to inform but maintain enough intrigue to motivate continued reading.
Part 2 and Introduction: literature review. 9 sources. This part presents and discusses the academic and police literature on this topic. 1750 word minimum
Use the chart attached to create a new chart for the 9 sources chosen, key points and the data methodology used in the articles chosen. Wikipedia, blogs, etc. are not scholarly sources and should not be used for your research paper. Then use this chart to write the literature review and attach it at the end of the paper.
Section 3 describes the data, methods, and hypotheses tested. You will have to find 3 hypotheses.
Section 4 presents the results of the three main hypotheses the paper tested.
Finally, section 5 of the paper discusses the results, presents the limitations, and concludes .
Data, Methods, and Hypotheses section: The methods section provides the reader with a detailed overview of how you conducted your research. It should be written in past tense and include the following information:
Research design – Describe the type of research you conducted (e.g. experimental, survey, correlational) and the rationale for choosing this design.
– Participants – Describe who participated in your study. Include number of participants, key demographics like age and gender, and how they were recruited.
– Materials/measures – Describe any materials, instruments, or measures used. This may include surveys, of course.
– Procedure – Explain each step of how the study was conducted in sequential order. Be precise and thorough so your study could be replicated.
Data Section
The data section summarizes the data you collected. This may include:
– Desсrіptive statistics of the data you collected, including a table with the basic desсrіptive statistics, graphs, and a discussion of the data you collected.
Hypotheses Section
The hypotheses section previews the key predictions made in your study. These should be stated in the present tense and align directly with the research design and statistical tests used. Common ways to format hypotheses include:
The hypotheses section provides a nice bridge between the introduction section, where studies are reviewed to identify gaps and make predictions, and the results section, where you see if these predictions hold true based on the data.
You should also tell the reader the types of tests (one-sample t-test, independent sample t-test, anova, chi-square, regression, etc).
Finally, end with a paragraph that connects to the results section.
Important: The length of this section should be +1500 words minimum
This is basically the full draft This includes: Full draft (all parts drafted thus far, plus test results, analysis, conclusion, bibliography, and appendices).
Here you will add the results section plus the discussion, limitations and conclusion. It should be (+1500 word minimum).
Here are some guidelines for writing the results section of an APA-formatted research paper that includes three hypothesis tests:
Results section of your paper
The results section reports the main findings from the data analyses used to test the hypotheses. Organize this section around each hypothesis. First remind the reader what you are going to test and then organize it around each of the tests.
Hypothesis 1 – State the first hypothesis that was tested. Provide the statistical test used, test statistic, degrees of freedom, obtained p-value, and whether the result was significant at the standard alpha level (e.g. p ˂ .05). Interpret what this result means in relation to the hypothesis.
For example:
″It was hypothesized that there would be a positive correlation between social media use and anxiety. A Pearson correlation coefficient found a moderate positive correlation between hours spent on social media per day and anxiety scores, r(138)＝.32, p＝.002. Since the obtained p-value was less than the critical value of .05, the correlation was statistically significant. This suggests that more time spent on social media was correlated with higher levels of anxiety.″
Hypothesis 2 – Repeat the same format. Restate the second hypothesis, provide the statistical test details (type of test, values, p-value), note whether it was significant, and explain what the result indicates about the research hypothesis.
Hypothesis 3 – Repeat the format for the third hypothesis test.
If any post-hoc tests were conducted, like Tukey′s HSD for ANOVA, describe them under the appropriate hypothesis results. Be sure to fully explain the statistical findings in plain language. The results should clearly show whether each hypothesis was supported or not supported.
You need to include the results of your test so the reader can check if the results were interpreted correctly
Discussion, Limitations, and Conclusions
The discussion section interprets and explains the results of the study in detail.
– Begin by summarizing the overall findings and whether they supported the original hypotheses.
– Compare the results to previous research studies on the topic – do your findings align or diverge from past research? Explain why you may have obtained different results.
– Address the implications of your findings. What new insights do the results provide in relation to the research topic? How do they advance knowledge in the area?
– Discuss any theoretical and practical applications of the research findings. How can this knowledge be applied in real world contexts?
– If there were surprising or unexpected findings, discuss potential explanations for them.
– Acknowledge any limitations of the study′s interpretations and generalizability.
Limitations
The limitations section describes the potential weaknesses and shortcomings of the research.
– Note the sample size and characteristics – was the sample size too small? Was it not diverse enough? How might this affect generalizability?
– Review the methodology. Could the study design, procedures, or instruments have impacted the results?
– Discuss other measurement limitations like reliance on self-report. How do these affect the types of answers you got
– Acknowledge any limitations based on the statistical analyses chosen.
Conclusion
The conclusion section provides a final summary and closure to the paper.
– Summarize the overall purpose and primary findings of the study in a concise way.
– State the takeaway message – what is the main conclusion the reader should walk away with?
– Discuss potential directions for future research based on the current findings. How could this study be expanded or improved?
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